The main results and perspectives of research in vegetable farming in the conditions of the monsoon climate of Primorye
Keywords:
overview, crop rotations, soil treatment systems, varietal technologies, nutrition optimization, biochar, greenhouse gas emission.Abstract
The main results and perspectives of research in vegetable farming in the conditions of the monsoon climate of Primorye. N.A. SAKARA, V.G. KOLODKIN, T.S. TARASOVA, A.Yu. GILTSOV, N.V. KOLYEV (Primorskaya Vegetable Experimental Station – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Breeding”, Primorsky Krai, Surazhevka village), O.V. NESTEROVA (Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok), V.I. OZNOBIKHIN.
The main results of researches on substantiation of the basic elements of the modern system of agriculture in vegetable growing of the south of the Far East of Russia are presented (biologised crop rotations and principles of their territorial placing in agrolandscape, ways of providing a positive balance of humus in the soil, varietal technologies and resource-saving systems of optimization of vegetable crop nutrition). Their application in the industrial sector of production and on household plots ensures steady receipt of 25–30 t/ha of marketable products of vegetables and potatoes with high quality. At the expense of biological intensification of agriculture the increase of productivity of arable land on 10–15 % and above is provided. In terms of prospective studies, it has been established that the use of biochar in the cultivation of white cabbage significantly reduces the emission of greenhouse gases from the soil.
