Rare-metal potential of Siberian and Russian Far East coals and prospects for their development
Keywords:
coal, rare elements, metal bearing, complex deposits, Siberia, Far EastAbstract
A review of the metal content in coals of the Asian part of Russia was carried out based on the analysis of impurity elements in more than 5000 coal samples from deposits and basins of Siberia and the Russian Far East, as well as on the published sources. Coals of the region are characterized by high rare-metal potential. Many different in composition and nature raremetal coal deposits and occurrences were found. At present, only germanium-bearing coals are of economic importance as industrial raw materials. Coal deposits enriched in Sc, REE, Nb, Ga, Li, Au, and other rare and noble metals are potentially promising for complex development. Uranium-coal occurrences and deposits spread throughout the region currently have no economic value, but represent an environmental hazard when these coals are used in the fuel-energy complex.