Evaluating of the productive initial soybean material for economically valuable traits in Primorsky Territory

Authors

  • Ekaterina S. Butovets Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika, Ussuriysk, Timiyazevsky village, Russia
  • Ludmila M. Lukyanchuk Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika,
  • Evgeniya A. Vasina Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika, Ussuriysk, Timiyazevsky village, Russia
  • Tatiana N. Strashnenko Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika, Ussuriysk, Timiyazevsky village, Russia
  • Svetlana A. Zvyagintseva Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika, Ussuriysk, Timiyazevsky village, Russia

Keywords:

Primorsky Territory, soybean, variety, collection, diseases, yield, protein content, oil content, correlation

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an experiment on a soybean collection under the conditions of Primorsky Kray with a focus on economically important traits and prospects for the use in a breeding program. Based on the evaluation results, promising soybean specimens were selected for the following parameters: time to maturity, yield, seed composition, and resistance to diseases. The selected specimens were characterized by early maturity (varieties Ariya, Kruzhevnitsa, SK Agra (Russia), K0152, Alisa, Torlitsa, Romantika (Ukraine), Adsoi (Germany), ESG 141, ESG 152 (France), and Varsovie (Poland)); high yield (exceeded the standard variety Primorskaya 4 by 100,4%) (varieties Briz (Russia) and ES Pallador (France)); large seeds (up to 204 g) (varieties Primorskaya 1259, Briz, SK Viola (Russia), and D402-NN51 (China). Varieties Briz (42.3 %), ES Mentor (42.0 %), and SVKh 14 TOS 10 (41.8 %) had the highest and most stable content of proteins. Resistance to Septoria leaf spot was observed in varieties Briz, Vityaz’ 50, Primorskaya 1259 (Russia), and Khefeng 25 (China). All varieties showed resistance to downy mildew and Cercospora leaf spot. The established correlation evidences that Septoria leaf spot has an adverse effect on the formation and development of the reproductive organs of soybean plants.

Author Biographies

Ekaterina S. Butovets, Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika, Ussuriysk, Timiyazevsky village, Russia

Candidate of Sciences in Agriculturе, Leading Researcher 

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-3570

Ludmila M. Lukyanchuk, Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika,

Researcher

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-4652

Evgeniya A. Vasina, Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika, Ussuriysk, Timiyazevsky village, Russia

Junior Researcher

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-995X

Tatiana N. Strashnenko, Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika, Ussuriysk, Timiyazevsky village, Russia

Junior Researcher

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-5458

Svetlana A. Zvyagintseva, Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika, Ussuriysk, Timiyazevsky village, Russia

Junior Researcher 

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6637-6639

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Published

2023-09-14

How to Cite

Butovets Е. С. ., Lukyanchuk Л. М., Vasina Е. А., Strashnenko Т. Н., & Zvyagintseva С. А. (2023). Evaluating of the productive initial soybean material for economically valuable traits in Primorsky Territory. Vestnik of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, (3), 32–42. Retrieved from http://vestnikdvo.ru/index.php/vestnikdvo/article/view/1096

Issue

No. 3 (2023)

Section

Растениеводство