Thermic and thermodynamic properties of 2,4-diamine-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate hydrate
Keywords:
thermic study, bomb calorimetry, enthalpies of combustion and formation, 2,4-diamine-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate hydrateAbstract
By direct combustion in the KL-5 calorimeter, the specific heat of combustion of 2,4-diamine- 6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate hydrate was determined, from which its standard enthalpies of combustion (–14606 kJ/mol) and formations (–797 kJ/mol) were calculated. Using DSC, TG, X-ray, IR and CMS, it was found that at the first stage of the thermal decomposition of (С4Н7N5Н)2[B12H12]∙Н2О (265−290 оС), acetonitrile is released, and as a result of its combustion the temperature up to 4700 °C can develop. Under the conditions of a calorimetric bomb (high oxygen pressure and temperature), this causes complete combustion of the half-life products of (С4Н7N5Н)2[B12H12]∙Н2О without the formation of B–C–N-containing residues. The importance of taking into account the composition of the combustion products of the [B12H12]2− anion compounds for the accuracy of calculating their thermodynamic characteristics is discussed.