Effect of azole group inhibitors on the anticorrosion efficiency of coatings formed on aluminum alloy
Keywords:
composite protective coatings, aluminum alloy, plasma electrolytic oxidation, corrosion inhibitors, azoles, electrochemical impedance spectroscopyAbstract
As a result of this work, it was found that composite coatings formed by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) and impregnated with corrosion inhibitors of the azole group (in concentration of 0.05 M and 0.1 M) significantly improve the corrosion performance of the AlMg3 aluminum alloy. In order to reveal the dependence of the protective properties of coatings on concentration of incorporated inhibitors, the morphological and electrochemical properties of composite coatings were studied. Using the methods of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) it was found that the PEO-coating composed of aluminium oxide is characterized by a self-organized microtubular structure (with microtube diameter varying from 300 to 500 nm, and a tube height of 9–10 μm). The study of anticorrosion characteristics of coatings by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed that all samples with coatings showed better anticorrosion properties, in comparison with bare aluminum alloy. Increase in the concentration of corrosion inhibitors up to 0.1 M results in decrease of the protective properties of such coatings, which may be due to the formation of compounds with a higher solubility compared to the PEO-layer.